What Screenwriters Can Learn From Playwrights
Scriptor
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5 December 2024
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3 min read
Screenwriting and playwriting might seem like distant cousins, separated by the mediums of film and theatre, but the truth is, these disciplines share a core focus: storytelling through dialogue and action. For screenwriters looking to sharpen their craft, there’s a wealth of knowledge to be gleaned from the playwright’s approach to storytelling. Here’s what screenwriters can learn from their theatre-bound counterparts.
1. Mastering Dialogue as Action
Playwrights live and die by their dialogue. With limited stage directions and no cinematic tools like close-ups or montages, their words must do the heavy lifting. In theatre, dialogue drives the story, reveals character, and builds tension. For screenwriters, studying how playwrights craft naturalistic yet purposeful dialogue can be invaluable. Think about how Aaron Sorkin, a celebrated screenwriter, often cites playwrights like David Mamet as influences on his snappy, rhythmic dialogue.
Takeaway: Every line of dialogue should serve a purpose. Is it advancing the story, deepening character, or creating conflict? If not, it’s time to cut it.
2. Creating Intense, Confined Drama
Many plays unfold in limited locations, relying on high-stakes conflicts to keep audiences hooked. This constraint teaches screenwriters a critical lesson: tension doesn’t come from fancy locations or special effects, but from the clash of human desires. Think of films like 12 Angry Men or Marriage Story, cinematic yet deeply theatrical in their focus on character dynamics.
Takeaway: Write scenes where characters are forced to confront each other. Create conflicts so compelling they could work in a single room.
3. Focus on Character Psychology
In theatre, the audience is often at arm’s length from the actors, so playwrights must craft characters whose emotions are palpable and relatable. Playwriting focuses on inner conflicts and motivations, something screenwriters can integrate into their scripts for richer, more complex characters.
Takeaway: Before you write, ask yourself: What does each character want? What are they willing to risk? These are questions playwrights ask every day.
4. Pacing and Rhythm
Plays are tightly structured, with acts that demand careful pacing. Screenwriters, too, can benefit from thinking in “acts” rather than relying solely on beats. By borrowing from theatre’s rhythmic structure, you can ensure your script flows naturally, with moments of intensity and quiet reflection balanced.
Takeaway: Structure your script as if it were performed live. Are the stakes escalating in each act? Is there a rhythm to your scenes?
5. Minimalism as Strength
Playwrights can’t rely on explosions or sweeping camera angles to wow an audience. Instead, they use economy, every word, action, and prop is deliberate. This minimalism can inspire screenwriters to pare back unnecessary elements and focus on the essence of their story.
Takeaway: Embrace simplicity. Before adding a subplot, ask: Does this truly serve the story?
Final Thoughts
Screenwriters and playwrights are, at their core, storytellers. By adopting the playwright’s discipline in dialogue, character, and structure, you can elevate your screenplay to new heights. The next time you’re feeling stuck, pick up a play!
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