Intention vs Obstacle: The Key to Conflict

Screenwriting is an art form that hinges on conflict. At its core lies the dynamic interplay between a character’s intention – their burning desire or goal – and the obstacles that stand in their way. This tension not only drives the narrative forward but also adds layers of depth to the characters. In this blog post, we explore the importance of intention versus obstacle in screenwriting.

The Power of Intention

In screenwriting, intention is more than a mere plot device; it is the heartbeat of your character. Every protagonist should have a clear goal that propels them into action. Whether it’s seeking justice, finding love, or overcoming personal demons, a well-defined intention provides the narrative with purpose.

When a character’s intentions are articulated clearly, every decision, dialogue, and action becomes a stepping stone towards achieving that goal. This focus not only makes the character relatable but also helps the audience invest emotionally in their journey. A strong intention gives your script direction – it sets the stakes and lays the groundwork for all ensuing conflict.

The Role of Obstacles

Opposing a character’s intention, obstacles introduce the necessary friction that transforms a simple story into a gripping narrative. These obstacles can be external – such as a rival, societal constraints, or a ticking clock – or internal, like self-doubt, fear, or moral dilemmas. Each obstacle is an opportunity to test your character’s resolve, forcing them to grow and adapt.

Well-crafted obstacles are pivotal in keeping the audience engaged. They inject uncertainty and suspense into your narrative, prompting viewers to ask, “Will they overcome this hurdle?” This anticipation is crucial in maintaining momentum throughout your screenplay. The obstacles should be as specific and nuanced as the character’s intention, ensuring that the conflict feels authentic and inevitable.

Conflict that Drives the Story

The magic in screenwriting happens when intention and obstacle clash. This confrontation is where your characters truly come to life. A protagonist with a clear intention meets a formidable obstacle, and the ensuing struggle is what captivates the audience. It’s in this tension-filled space that character arcs are forged, and themes are explored.

For example, consider a detective driven by the intention to solve a high-profile case. If the obstacles are merely minor inconveniences, the story loses its tension. However, when faced with corrupt officials, personal betrayals, and a web of deceit, every step forward is fraught with risk, making the eventual triumph (or downfall) all the more satisfying. This constant battle is the essence of dramatic storytelling – where every victory is hard-won and every setback forces the character to reassess their approach.

Crafting Your Script: Tips and Techniques

1. Define Clear Intentions

Begin by establishing what your character wants most. Their intention should be unambiguous, providing a clear objective that the narrative builds towards. Spend time understanding your character’s backstory and motivations – what drives them? What are they willing to risk to achieve their goal?

2. Design Compelling Obstacles

Once you have a strong intention in place, brainstorm obstacles that are not only challenging but also thematically relevant. Ask yourself:

• What external forces oppose this goal?
• How can internal conflicts complicate the character’s journey?
• What stakes can be raised to heighten the tension?

3. Ensure a Balanced Conflict

A script where the obstacles feel either too trivial or overwhelmingly insurmountable can frustrate the audience. The key is balance – the challenges should be tough enough to create suspense, yet ultimately conquerable through growth, ingenuity, or sacrifice.

4. Revise and Refine

Screenwriting is a process of constant revision. Seek feedback from peers or mentors and be prepared to tweak both your character’s intentions and the obstacles they face. Often, what works in theory might need refining in practice to ensure the conflict remains engaging throughout the script.

Conclusion

The interplay between intention and obstacle is the engine that drives your screenplay. By establishing clear, compelling goals for your characters and challenging them with well-crafted obstacles, you create a narrative that is both emotionally resonant and dramatically engaging. Remember, conflict is not just about confrontation, it’s about growth, change, and the journey towards a resolution. Embrace the dance between intention and obstacle, and watch your screenwriting transform into a captivating cinematic experience.